If Jacob is a typical teenager growing up in the United States today, we would expect that he would spend the largest proportion of his free time in which of the following activities?

______-- the freedom to make one's own decisions—is essential to motivation and personal growth

a. Autonomy c. Power b. Psychology d. Dignity

Little Billy is constantly climbing, exploring, and trying to do things for himself

His parents try to restrict this exploring and also tend to ridicule his efforts when he makes a mess. According to Erikson, the actions of Billy's parents may cause Billy to feel a. shame and doubt. b. guilt. c. mistrust. d. inferiority.