According to the text, in Western nations, middle childhood extends from about age:

Mr. Phillips, the kindergarten teacher, observed that Carlos enjoyed the music component of

the class. At free-chosen activity time, Carlos always selected the musical instruments or listening to CDs. When asked to recommend children who might benefit from a special music program, Mr. Phillips recommended Carlos. Carlos'sdemonstration of an interest in music is an example of which of Rutter's general principles of multi-factorial inheritance? a. Individual differ in their response to the environment. b. There is a reciprocal relationship between individuals and their environments. c. Individuals select and shape their environments. d. People are active in their environments.

When faced with a picture of someone, which of these is most difficult?

a) recognizing that the face is someone familiar b) retrieving the person's name c) retrieving a piece of biographical information about the person d) All information about faces is retrieved with about an equal level of difficulty.