Which of the following family factors is tied to increases in an infant's negative emotionality?
a. Being a first born child
b. High levels of marital dissatisfaction for mother or father c. Low educational level of mother
d. Lack of grandparent involvement in childcare
b
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Although the underlying causes of schizophrenia remain elusive, they are presumed to
involve ____________in combination with _______________ influences. a. brain abnormalities; psychological, social, and environmental b. early childhood trauma; bizarre patterns of communication in the family c. brain abnormalities; the use of alcohol during adolescence d. environmental toxins; chronic exposure to lead
The term "expressed emotion" is used to describe the ________ and _____ found among family members of persons with schizophrenic disorder
A) level of emotional involvement; critical attitudes B) degree of attachment; tolerant attitudes C) frequency of negative comments; approach behaviors D) frequency of positive statements; defensive behaviors