Intimate partner violence is a situation in romantic relationships where one partner wants to address an issue and the other partner refuses

Following the loss of his life partner, Joel has decided to move to Florida and pursue a graduate degree. According to the dual-process model in which emotional state is Joel?

A) Confrontation B) Absent C) Restoration D) Denial

Our minds are not video cameras that objectively record and play back all events we see and hear. One reason eyewitness information is often unreliable is that one or more memory processes can be affected

What are those three processes, and what factors can bias them? What will be an ideal response?