Men are much more likely to engage in sexual harassment than women. Which of the following is a biological explanation that has been proposed for this disparity?
A) Women have evolved to seek quantity and diversity in sexual partners, whereas men have not.
B) Men have evolved to seek quantity and diversity in sexual partners, whereas women have not.
C) Women in the workplace emit a pheromone that attracts male sexual interest.
D) Men in the workplace emit a pheromone that attracts female sexual interest.
Answer: B
Rationale: Some psychologists adopt a biological perspective towards sexual harassment, explaining that males and females have evolved differing motives for sex: Men seek quantity and diversity in sexual partners, whereas women look for partners with resources. If this is true, then it might explain both the tendency for males to be the perpetrators of sexual harassment and the frequent power imbalances between males and females that exist in organizations (i.e., predominantly male supervisors).
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