The Court has ruled that it is illegal for authorities to search the premises of a "third party" who is not suspected of any wrongdoing when attempting to gather evidence in a case

What form (what type of categorical syllogism) does this argument take?

Major premise: If a country’s electoral rules are permissive, then votes should be translated into seats in a fairly proportional manner. Minor premise: In the most recent election, votes were not translated into seats in a proportional manner. Conclusion: Therefore, the country’s electoral rules are not permissive. A. affirming the antecedent B. denying the antecedent C. affirming the consequent D. denying the consequent

The "necessary and proper clause" ______.

A. enables Congress to declare acts of the President unconstitutional B. limits Congress to only performing the essential acts of government C. requires Congress to provide a written justification for all of its actions D. provides lawmakers with the single most expansive grant of power in the Constitution so lawmakers have authority over many different spheres of public policy