Token economies are based on
a. classical conditioning.
b. operant conditioning.
c. vicarious conditioning.
d. cognitive learning.
B
Psychology
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In a study of twins, a researcher finds that 40 percent of dizygotic (DZ) twins and 40 percent of monozygotic (MZ) twins share a trait. What is the researcher most likely to conclude about the trait?
A. It is 40 percent concordant. B. It is 60 percent concordant. C. It is genetically determined. D. It is not genetically determined.
Psychology
According to Freud, in which of the following stages does a child take the most pleasure in the elimination of solid wastes?
A) Anal B) Genital C) Latency D) Oral
Psychology