Courts have not allowed men to use the Fourteenth Amendment to fight gender-based discrimination

What influence has Barack Obama’s decision regarding public funding of his first campaign had?

a. Other presidential candidates have since opted to accept public financing of their campaigns.  b. Other candidates since have decided to forgo public financing of their campaigns.  c. Presidential campaigns are now exclusively publicly financed.  d. Public financing of presidential campaigns is no longer an option. 

Most voters who identify with one of the two main American political parties adopt their party identification from ______.

A. their parents B. the mass media C. party literature D. interest groups