Describe how monoclonal antibodies can be used in the treatment of cancer
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Cancer cells have antigens on their cell membranes that aren't found on normal body cells. They're called tumour markers.
In the lab, you can make monoclonal antibodies that will bind to these tumour markers.
An anti-cancer drug can be attached to these monoclonal antibodies. This could be a:
-radioactive substance
-a toxic drug
-a chemical that prevents cancer cells from growing and dividing
The antibodies are given to the patient through a drip.
These antibodies target specific cells (the cancer cells) because they only bind to the tumour markers.
The drug kills the cancer cells but doesn't kill any normal body cells.
You might also like to view...
List three government-sponsored insurance programs that accept the CMS-1500 as an insurance billing form.
What will be an ideal response?
When forming a general impression of your patient, you can determine the:
A. presence of gross external bleeding. B. nature of the patient's illness. C. patient's age and chief complaint. D. patient's pertinent medical history.