All of the following are considered to be official actors in the policymaking process except for ______.

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes enunciated what famous free expression test?

a) "Obvious and direct threat" b) "Inseparably locked up with the action" c) "Clear and present danger" d) "Anticipated danger"

The case of Webster v. Reproductive Health Services was widely interpreted as

a. a signal that Roe v. Wade was unlikely to be overturned. b. an invasion of privacy. c. confirmation that a fetus is not commonly considered a human life. d. identification of an “undue burden” that restrictions place on women. e. permission for states to pass restrictions on abortion.