What term is used for nonverbal codes such as tattoos and jewelry?

"All ministers are honest people. Rev. Thompson is a minister. Rev. Thompson is a minister; therefore, he is an honest man." This is an example of _____

a. inductive reasoning b. a syllogism c. a form of causal reasoning d. a fallacy known as ad hominem

Vanessa Leggett was eventually released from jail without identifying her sources or revealing other confidential information because:

a) a court upheld her right to protect confidential information under the First Amendment; b) a court held that she was protected by a shield law; c) the federal grand jury that had subpoenaed her adjourned without indicting anyone; d) a court ruled that her continued incarceration would constitute cruel and unusual punishment; e) all of these.