In the "Card Magic" demonstration in your textbook, your card appeared to disappear due to which type of forgetting?

Regarding the social learning theorists' view of personality and gender, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. From birth onward, children are labeled as boys or girls and encouraged to learn appropriate gender roles. b. Imitiation refers to the child's emotional attachment to admired adults. c. Many "male" or "female" traits come from children's attempts to imitate a same­sex parent with whom they identify. d. The learning of sex-appropriate behaviors takes place vicariously as well as directly.

Ringelmann's research in the 1880s demonstrated that

a. people exert less effort in simple group tasks than they would if working alone. b. the presence of other people improves performance on simple group tasks. c. groups tend to make more extreme decisions than individuals. d. individual performance is impaired by the distraction of an audience.