What is disaster relief, and why is it important? Provide at least one example. Then, discuss the relationship between disasters and economic development.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Define disaster relief.
2. Explain why it is important. For instance, it is important because disasters can wipe out years of progress in economic development in a single blow, and the costs of such assistance are relatively modest and the benefits visible and dramatic.
3. Provide an example of disaster relief, such as assistance following the devastating earthquake in Haiti in 2010, which showed the progress and the limitations of international relief efforts.
4. Discuss the relationship between disasters and economic development. Students might emphasize that it is a complex relationship; that appropriate responses vary according to location, type and size of disaster, and phase of recovery; and that responses that are too small in scale or too short-term may fail to meet critical needs, but those that are too large or prolonged can overwhelm the local economy and create dependency.
5. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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Hyper-competition is closely associated with which of the following?
a. globalization b. protectionism c. the development and manufacture of the Boeing 747 d. the post–Civil War economy
Which of the following accurately defines political cleavage?
A. It refers to individuals' self-awareness of the political implications of being a member of a particular economic class. B. It refers to a salient dimension of political conflict and competition within a given society, such as religion, ethnicity, or other forms of identity. C. It refers to an economic class of wealthy capitalists that emerged during the Industrial Revolution. D. It refers to the assumption that political identities are formed by any class of factors other than economic ones. E. It refers to the assumption that individuals have a choice over their political identities that is not constrained by the social context.