Martin is a very powerful company president. When he conducts a meeting, if he so much as frowns, the other people in the room behave so as to stop the potential conflict they see coming based on that frown. This reaction to Martin's anger illustrates the____aspect of anger

Larry believes that Chris contributed to getting raped by wearing a skirt and tank top to a party. He also believes that a battered woman in his hometown is probably responsible for the abuse. This way of thinking represents Larry's

a. use of gender stereotypes. b. belief in a just world. c. unrealistic optimism. d. use of distinctiveness information.

If some factor other than the independent variable influences the data from one condition more than in the other, we say that the factor is __________ and is influencing the data in a __________ fashion

a. extraneous; systematic b. purposeful; nonsystematic c. extraneous; nonsystematic d. purposeful; systematic