Which of the following is a basic assumption of humanistic therapies?
a) Individuals have learned maladaptive behavior through various forms of conditioning.
b) People need to be directed in therapy in order for it to be fully effective.
c) Childhood experiences, especially traumas, greatly impact psychological development.
d) People have the ability and freedom to lead rational lives and make rational choices.
Answer: d
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Recall from your text that boys are more aggressive than girls, that worldwide, men are more likely than women to be convicted of violent crimes, and if women are arrested, it is typically for nonviolent crimes such as forgery or fraud. According to the authors, these findings suggest the role of _______ factors that contribute to aggression.
A) cultural B) evolutionary C) biological D) social E) psychological
The grammar that you learned in school is
(a) a generative grammar (b) a descriptive model of language usage (c) a prescriptive set of rules for language usage (d) all of the above