Under what paradigm does the following statement fall: "The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must?"

Following the Iranian Revolution, all of the following steps were taken to control Iran's armed forces EXCEPT

a. the regime purged the top ranks of the military. b. the regime placed officers promoted from the Revolutionary Guards in command positions over the regular divisions. c. the Leader placed chaplains in military units to watch over military officers. d. the regime built up the Revolutionary Guards as a parallel military force. e. in recent years, the regular military and Revolutionary Guards have been placed under the authority of the fundamentalist ideologically-inclined Basej. .

How does Brazil choose its president when no candidate receives a majority?

a. The candidates hold the election again from start to finish. b. The judicial branch decides between the two leading candidates for president. c. A second-round election is held between the two highest vote getters. d. The majority party decides who will become the next president.