The idea of “art for art’s sake” was born of the Romantic spirit

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when composers wanted to write a work that conveyed an upbeat, happy message, they generally used

A) minor mode B) free tonality C) major mode D) a new method E) church modes

Which terms best characterize the Hellenistic style of this work?

a)  dynamism and expressionism b)  realism and individuality c)  harmony and idealism d)  abstraction and spirituality