When planning a family vacation, Emma and her parents shared responsibility and cooperated together on the details. Psychologists would generally refer to practices such as this by using the term:

When one's research purpose is to make causal generalizations, one must be concerned with the __________ validity of how the variables are conceptualized

a. face b. construct c. internal d. content

What do achievement tests and aptitude tests try to measure?

a. Achievement tests: fluid intelligence. Aptitude tests: crystallized intelligence. b. Achievement tests: crystallized intelligence. Aptitude tests: fluid intelligence. c. Achievement tests: academic knowledge. Aptitude tests: practical knowledge. d. Achievement tests: practical knowledge. Aptitude tests: academic knowledge.