The authority of a court to try or resolve a civil lawsuit or a criminal case being heard for the first time is known as __________ jurisdiction.

The "New Urbanism" is sometimes criticized for

a. its emphasis on high-rise buildings. b. the fact that it isolates the poor in specific areas. c. the lack of attention to aesthetics. d. the fact that it reduces the number of low-income housing units.

Which of the following has NOT been permitted by Supreme Court interpretations of the Establishment Clause?

A. student religious clubs using high school classrooms after hours B. nativity scenes in public parks at Christmas C. posting the Ten Commandments in public schools D. all of the above