Which of the following is CORRECT about the rapid aging of Japan's population?
a. It is the result of a combination of a high life expectancy and a low birthrate.
b. It means that there is a significant shortfall in the number of workers.
c. It has led to increased government spending not only on social security and health care for the elderly but also on birthrate-boosting efforts.
d. Although other industrialized countries are also "graying," the situation is most extreme in Japan.
e. All of these
e
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Because of the lack of security in the international system, which of the following is a core motivator for states?
a. benevolence b. altruism c. cooperation d. self-help
Individualism is the idea that
A. people are the ultimate source of governing authority. B. there should be formal limits on citizens' power. C. all individuals are equal in their moral worth. D. individuals should be free to act and think as they choose. E. people should take initiative and be self-sufficient.