Give three areas in which depressed individuals show cognitive problems, according to Aaron Beck
What will be an ideal response?
First, they display information-processing biases, or errors in their thinking in specific situations, called negative automatic thoughts. Second, depression is believed to be associated with a negative outlook in the following three areas, referred to as the "negative cognitive triad.". Third, depressed youngsters have negative cognitive schemata, which are stable structures in memory that guide information processing, including self-critical beliefs and attitudes.
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Which of the following children is least likely to be popular with friends?
a. Albert, who is of above-average intelligence b. Alex, who is a very good student and earns good grades c. Allen, who is a shy, timid child d. Abe, who is very good at sports
What did Alfred Binet's tests of intelligence seek to measure?
a) creativity and spatial reasoning b) long-term memory and attention c) reasoning and ability to understand and follow directions d) sensitivity to differences in tone of voice and understanding of nonverbal gestures