Patrice decided to lose weight by dieting. He found that it was relatively easy to lose the first 18 or so pounds, but after that, he felt his body was fighting his effort to lose more weight. Patrice's experience is consistent with the concept of ______

A) positive energy balance
B) the general adaptation syndrome
C) extinction
D) a set point

Answer: D
Rationale: The set point is a hypothesized mechanism that serves to maintain body weight around a physiologically programmed level. In this example, Patrice's inability to lose weight is consistent with the idea that the body tries to keep bodyweight within a narrow range around a set point.

Psychology

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about the diathesis-stress model of abnormal illness

a) A biological or psychological predisposition to a psychological disorder will always prompt a psychological illness b) A biological or psychological vulnerability must be present, and this predisposition combined with stressful environment may create a psychological disorder. c) Social factors do not contribute to biological or psychological predispositions that can result in the development of a disorder. d) Only stressful environmental factors may create a psychological disorder--a biological or psychological predisposition is not present

Psychology

Both Freud and Nietzsche believed that moral convictions arose from internalized aggression

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology