The ability to discern fine details in visual patterns is termed

A strong correlation exists between stressful life events and the onset of depression, but it is difficult to interpret this relationship because

a. there haven't been enough studies. b. stress can cause depression, but depression can cause stress. c. depression is a very subjective state and thus very difficult to measure. d. people are usually aware of any connection between their depression and stress in their lives.

What affected the percentage of subjects who went along with Milgram's orders in the studies where a "teacher" gave fake electric shocks to a "learner"?

a) Whether the "learner" was the same sex as the "teacher." b) Whether there were high voltage or low voltage "shocks." c) Whether another "teacher" voiced a dissenting opinion or not. d) Whether the "learner" was the same age as the "teacher."