What is the role of turning points in the development of an intercultural relationship?

In the 1974 case of Gertz v. Welch, the Supreme Court authorized the states to:

a) exempt private persons from proving actual malice if they could prove at least negligence; b) eliminate the actual malice requirement for all but the most prominent elected officials; c) redefine everyone except politicians as private persons; d) require public officials to prove negligence instead of actual malice; e) let public figures sue for libel without proving any fault.

The first book published in America was:

a. Poor Richard’s Almanack. b. The Bay Psalm Book. c. Pilgrim’s Progress. d. Common Sense.