Explain the purpose of the primary election. When are primaries held, and how does a candidate win? Characterize voter turnout for primary elections compared to other types of elections.

What will be an ideal response?

The ideal answer should include:
1. A primary election the process through which major parties choose their nominees for the general election.
2. A primary is held in March of even-numbered years.
3. A candidate must win more than 50 percent of the vote and, if not, there is a runoff election between the top two vote getters.
4. Voter participation is lower in the primary than in the general election.