Why did the Supreme Court rule against the 2011 class action suit alleging sex discrimination against Wal-Mart?
a. The Court ruled that the plaintiffs had not established that their cases were similar enough to proceed as a class.
b. The Court did not find sufficient evidence of sex discrimination.
c. The Court found that the classification based on sex passed the heightened scrutiny test.
d. The Court found that the classification based on sex passed the rational basis test.
Answer: a
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In the example of an ABA design in which a teacher wanted to reduce a child's self-stimulatory behavior, the independent variable was
A) the number of times the child hit herself. B) the number of days it took to reduce the self-stimulatory behavior. C) the attention given to the child when she engaged in self-stimulatory behavior. D) the psychologist's presence in the classroom.
One source of ideas for research is past research. Why would someone do a research project based on research someone else has already done?
a. often, the technology has changed so rapidly that older studies are no longer valid b. too many published articles used qualitative research methods when experiments were really required c. journals like to publish replication studies d. often, the results of a study creates more questions than it answers