Following the War of Independence, all states rewrote their constitutions and put them into effect immediately without popular ratification

To what does the term political efficacy refer?

a. The extent to which an individual believes he can influence the policymaking processes b. An individual's assessment of the responsiveness of government to his or her demands c. The government's attempts to block certain groups of voters from participating in elections d. Efforts to extend voting rights to resident aliens in the United States e. Efforts to create barriers to voting

Beginning in the 1980s, an increasingly popular way for states to raise general-fund money was

A) interest income. B) state lotteries. C) state-owned banks. D) state-owned tobacco stores. E) tuition increases.