After completing a naturalistic observation study, a researcher does not quite have enough evidence to support her hypothesis. If she decides to go back to her records and slightly alter a few of the observations to fit her hypothesis, she is engaged in _
a. scientific forgery
b. scientific misconduct
c. correcting the data
d. ethical behavior
Answer: B
Rationale: This happens when individuals fabricate or manipulate their data to fit their desired results.
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Which of the following illustrates Lev Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding?
a) Several children work together to overcome an obstacle they could not conquer individually. b) A teacher works one-on-one with a student and adjusts the task requirements as the child acquires greater skill. c) The learning in one area, such as language, tends to reinforce learning that occurs in other areas such as mathematics. d) Physical interaction with the environment is a key to learning, so teachers require students to run and play a great deal.
According to Sternberg, many individuals strive to attain one particular type of love—especially in their romantic relationships. Which type?
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