Provide an overview of Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The formal operational stage is the stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly.
- Piaget suggested the people reach this stage at the start of adolescence, at age 12.
- By bringing formal principles of logic to bear on a situation they encounter, adolescents are able to consider problems in abstract terms.
- Piaget believed these capabilities gradually emerge through a combination of physical maturation and environmental experiences.
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Suppose that an elderly friend who has been having trouble hearing learns that she has something called "conduction deafness." What should you tell her about this problem?
a. It is the most serious form of hearing impairment. b. It may result from malfunctioning bones in the middle ear. c. It refers to a defect in the neural mechanisms. d. It can only be cured by regeneration of cochlear hair cells.
Loss of contact with reality, including hallucinations and/or delusions, is a distinguishing characteristic of psychosis
Indicate whether the statement is true or false