Suppose that, at a given level of disposable income, consumers decide to save more. Explain what effect this decision will have on equilibrium income. Also, explain what effect this decision will have on the level of saving once the economy has reached the new equilibrium
What will be an ideal response?
This is the paradox of saving. Here, consumption will fall causing a reduction in demand and a reduction in output. Despite the initial increase in saving at the initial level of income, saving will return to the initial level as income falls in order to maintain the alternative equilibrium condition: S = I. So, the initial increase in the desire to save will have no permanent effect on the level of saving.
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U.S. government bonds have no default risk because
A) they are issued in strictly limited quantities. B) the federal government can increase taxes or print money to pay its obligations. C) they are backed with gold reserves. D) they can be exchanged for silver at any time.
Suppose that Captain Canada can produce 100 hockey sticks or 10 gallons of maple syrup in a typical work week, while Captain Germany can produce 90 hockey sticks or 10 gallons of maple syrup in a typical work week. From these numbers, we can conclude
a. Captain Canada has a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. b. Captain Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of maple syrup. c. Captain Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of hockey sticks. d. All of the above conclusions are correct.