What is a fallacy? List and describe three types of common fallacies

What will be an ideal response?

A fallacy is false reasoning that occurs when someone attempts to persuade without adequate evidence or with arguments that are irrelevant or inappropriate. , but should include three of the following:
• Causal: Assuming a faulty cause-and-effect relationship
• Bandwagon: Assuming that because others approve, conclusion must be valid
• Either/Or: Oversimplifying the options to either one thing or the other
• Hasty Generalization: Reaching a conclusion without adequate evidence
• Ad Hominem: Critiquing the person rather than the merit of the idea presented
• Red Herring: Using irrelevant information to distract from the real issue
• Appeal to Misplaced Authority: Using the non-expert testimony of someonewho does not have appropriate credentials
• Non Sequitur: Using a conclusion that does not logically follow the informationpresented