When someone does not see that a tool can be used for something other than its intended purpose, then ________________ can be said to have occurred

A) the anchoring effect
B) confirmation bias
C) functional fixedness
D) the representative heuristic

Answer: C
Rationale: Functional fixedness occurs when an individual identifies a potential operator, but can think of only its most obvious function.

Psychology

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Briefly list and describe the 3 major steps of the scientific method

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According to Mukolo, Heflinger, and Wallston (2010) the stigma of mental illness includes all EXCEPT which of the following?

a. Dimensions of stigma, including negative stereotypes b. Actions of stigma, including hate crimes c. Contexts of stigma, including the general public d. Targets of stigma, including the family

Psychology