Which theory has been used to explain "preparedness" in phobias
a. psychodynamic theory
b. humanistic theory
c. cognitive theory
d. evolutionary theory
Answer: d. evolutionary theory
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Which of the following statements about age-related differences in Schaie's five primary abilities is true?
Only one of the abilities increases from ages 20 to 50. Cohort effects may have been the result of younger generations completing more education taught by educators who valued logic over facts. After age 35, there were moderate decreases in all of the abilities. Each successive cohort tended to score lower than previous generations in verbal memory and inductive reasoning but higher in number ability.
Compared to novices, experts
work more slowly. are less flexible. are more intuitive. exhibit each of the qualities listed in the responses.