Mark is a graduate student who interviews a group of 5-year-olds, a group of 20-year-olds, and a group of 50-year-olds and ask them about cultural issues. In this example, Mark is using a___ research design.

According to the James-Lange theory, we

a. feel sorry because we cry. b. cry because we feel sorry. c. feel sorry and cry because of socialization processes. d. feel sorry and cry because of innate brain mechanisms. e. feel sorry and cry because of reinforcement contingencies.

Hohmann directly tested James' theory by using human subjects with spinal cord

damage. Hohmann found that a. there was no difference in the feelings of emotions among subjects having low and high spinal cord damage. b. subjects with high spinal cord injuries had less intense feelings of emotion than subjects with lower spinal cord injuries. c. subjects with low spinal cord injuries had less intense feelings of emotion than subjects with higher spinal cord injuries. d. only damage near the midpoint of the spinal cord altered the feelings of emotion. e. damage to the base of the spinal cord had the most drastic effect on feelings of emotion.