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Which of the following is a contraindication to administering isotonic crystalloid solutions such as lactated Ringer's and normal saline?

A) Patients with traumatic brain injury B) Patients with stroke C) Patients which require fluid replacement D) Patients with congestive heart failure

Which of the following is a major fear of patients with a life-threatening illness?

a. Food b. Unable to meet financial obligations c. Provider availability d. Pain and loss of independence