Identify and explain 4 of the difficulties in making cross-country comparisons in health care outcomes
What will be an ideal response?
Data problems: Countries do not always collect data on diseases and other health problems in the same way, so consistency problems can arise.
Problems with measuring health care delivery: Outcomes of many medical activities can be difficult to measure.
Problems with distinguishing health care effectiveness from lifestyle choices: Health care outcomes depend not only on the effectiveness of doctors and hospitals in delivering medical services, but also on individual's choices.
Problems with determining consumer preferences: In the market for health care, governments play a dominant role in supplying the service in most countries, so the cost of the service is not fully reflected in its price.
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The ability to produce a good at lower opportunity costs than another producer is known as
A) comparative advantage. B) marginal cost production. C) economies of scale. D) absolute advantage.
All of the following are methods of rationing goods EXCEPT
A) political power. B) the profit motive. C) first come, first served. D) prices.