Which of the following influences moral decisions at Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development?
a. standards of others
b. universal human rights
c. concrete rewards and punishments
d. personal standards of ethics and morality
Answer: c. concrete rewards and punishments
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The case study method was particularly useful for __________, who proposed a new diagnosis of __________ from the observations made
a) Casati and colleagues, trichotillomania b) Kanner, infantile autism c) Thigpen and Cleckley, dissociative identity disorder d) Wolpe, generalized anxiety disorder
James and Marc are discussing the disadvantages of case studies, most specifically the degree of subjectivity involved. James challenges this, though, by stating that since interviews can be __________, multiple people can evaluate the content
a) transcribed b) watched via closed-circuit television c) recorded d) lengthy