The statement, “There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah” fulfills which “pillar” of Islamic faith?

Which Dutch artist made at least sixty-two self-portraits, often identifiable by the subject matter and his palette of earth tones, dull reds, and luminous yellows?

A. Rembrandt van Rijn B. Jan Vermeer C. Peter Paul Rubens D. Jan Van Eyck

________, the leading philosopher of the twentieth century, made significant contributions as a playwright, novelist, journalist, and literary critic.

A. Sartre B. Hobbs C. Kant D. Handel