Discuss scientific misconduct. What is the difference between research fraud and plagiarism?
What will be an ideal response?
Scientific misconduct is violating basic and accepted standards of honest scientific research. Research fraud and plagiarism are both considered scientific misconduct. Research fraud is inventing, falsifying or distorting study data or to lie about how a study was conducted. Plagiarism using another person's words or ideas without giving
them proper credit.
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How did Lincoln defend his decision to order a blockade of southern ports without the approval of Congress?
a. He claimed to have received approval from the Supreme Court. b. He claimed that the Constitution explicitly conferred upon him the power to do whatever he thought best in any situation. c. He claimed that his actions were consistent with his power to veto congressional actions or inactions. d. He claimed that the inherent powers of his office allowed him to circumvent the Constitution in a time of war or national crisis.
Which of the following demonstrates the ongoing desire of presidents in recent years to gain ex post power over the budget?
A)exercise of impoundment powers B)refusal to use deferrals C)push for line-item veto authority D)reliance on the CBO for budget information