Which of the following is a good description of causality?
A) understanding a phenomenon in terms of conditional statements of the form "If x, then y."
B) a very casual understanding of a topic
C) understanding a phenomenon in terms of two phenomena occurring at the same time
D) understanding of two phenomena that never occur at the same time
E) none of the above
E
You might also like to view...
Suppose that a small, rural city in the countryside of North Dakota plans to issue $150,000 worth of 10-year bonds. Which one of the following components of the bond's yield will be affected by the fact that no active secondary market is expected for these bonds?
A. Real rate B. Liquidity premium C. Interest rate risk premium D. Inflation premium E. Taxability premium
All of the following are deductions allowed in determining the gift tax except
A. A gift to the state of Pennsylvania for exclusively public purposes. B. The value of any gift made to one's spouse, who is not a United States citizen. C. A gift made to one's spouse, a United States citizen, in excess of $149,000. D. A gift of a copyrightable work of art to a qualified organization if the copyright is not transferred to the charity.