Stimulus discrimination occurs when, after conditioning, an organism responds to a stimulus that resembles the stimulus involved in the original conditioning

Which infant reflex is correctly matched with its description?

a) Moro startle reflex; following a sudden drop in height, an infant extends its arms and legs and quickly brings them in b) grasping reflex; an infant turns its head toward something touching its cheek c) sucking reflex; an infant grips something placed in its hand d) rooting reflex; toes fan out and curl in when sole of foot is stroked

Ron, a toddler, takes a picture and puts it to the receiver of a phone in order to "show" it to his grandmother. This example illustrates:

a) disoriented attachment. b) conservation. c) object permanence. d) egocentrism.