A discussion of adolescent thinking that features such terms as input, working memory, and executive function most likely reflects the _____ approach to the subject

Kendall was a kind and empathetic woman who actively participated in fund-raising events for charity organizations even when she was 87 years old. During her middle adulthood, she began caring for others and empathizing with people who were socially disadvantaged. Which of the following psychosocial conflicts did Kendall most likely experience that resulted in the resolution mentioned in the scenario?

initiative vs. guilt industry vs. inferiority generativity vs. stagnation autonomy vs. shame

When Gene was arrested for rioting on his college campus, he defended himself by saying he just got caught up in the moment and that he wasn't really "like that" at all

However, when the 200 other students were also caught, he said they were rowdy and irresponsible individuals. What has Gene just demonstrated here? a) halo effect b) conformity attribution c) self-serving bias d) actor-observer effect