Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust corresponds chronologically with Freud's ______ stage

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

a. Leilani does well on her math test, so her mother takes her out for ice cream. b. When Carter hits his baby brother, his father sends him to his room for timeout. c. Tiffany did not eat her vegetables at dinner, so her parents took away her nightly TV privileges. d. Owen wakes up faster in the morning now that his mother bought him a really annoying alarm clock.

Which of the following is a primary goal of qualitative research?

a) Understand and describe a phenomenon b) Develop a new theory c) Determine group differences d) Isolate variables in order to explain a phenomenon