Which act of Congress, passed in 1976, requires most multi-headed national agencies to conduct open, public meetings?

In the 2004 campaign, a series of attack ads __________

a. challenged the legitimacy of John Kerry's service in Vietnam b. suggested George Bush had never graduated from Yale c. reported that Barack Obama was a Muslim d. denied that Al Gore had anything to do with creating the Internet

What are presidents likely to do when they perceive encroachments on their power?

A)erect barriers to domestic policy change B)acquiesce to the will of Congress C)go public using their bully pulpit D)engage in an international conflict