Why have many experiments somewhat underestimated people's ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion?
a. They used photographs in which all faces were posed looking in different directions.
b. They used photographs in which all faces were posed looking straight at the camera.
c. They gave people a list of emotions and asked them to match faces to the list
d. They asked for fine distinctions, such as the difference between guilt and shame.
b
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The permissiveness with affection norm refers to the sexual norm characterized by the belief that premarital sex is
A) permissible for both men and women if it occurs in the context of a stable, committed, and loving relationship. B) permissible for males but not for females. C) not permissible under any circumstances, even though many adolescents are sexually active. D) an indicator that adolescents are developing an identity.
Eight-year-old Ayanna is asked to rate herself on personality traits. Ayanna rates herself as ambitious, competitive, cheerful, and soft-spoken. Ayanna has a(n) __________ gender identity
A) "feminine" B) "masculine" C) androgynous D) stereotypical