Most nights Ian comes home from work, turns on the TV, and eats a whole bag of cookies or chips. He then takes a shower and changes clothes. By supper time, he has lost his appetite. Ian realizes he is substituting junk food for supper. For instance, he could shower immediately when he gets home or avoid turning on the TV until after supper. Ian will be utilizing the strategy that involves
a. breaking up response chains.
b. cues and antecedents.
c. alternate responses.
d. extinction.
a
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Ellie is a feminist who is very clear about what it means to be a woman, but she has
problems with the way others expect her to act and think. Ellie's problems are with her a. gender. b. gender role. c. gender identity. d. gender type. e. gender stereotype.
Buss argued that gender differences exist because
a. the human brain was evolving into its present form, while males and females assumed different work roles within their cultures; thus, these differences were encoded into the evolving brain. b. men and women faced different adaptive problems related to reproduction, over the course of evolution, and this produced inherited strategies. c. male and female hormones affect the brain differently. d. Western culture socializes males and females to adopt different attitudes and behavior patterns. e. of consistently different levels of testosterone and estrogen.