Toward the end of the 14th century and continuing into the 15th, the causes of "madness" were generally attributed to

a. toxins in the blood

A focus on giving the right answer to questions is likely to get in the way of adolescents developing

A) rote learning. B) critical thinking. C) automatization. D) epistemological objectivism.

When a baby is born, its brain does not know what skills it will need to learn in its culture and environment. Extra synapses are formed just in case they are needed. This is referred to as

A) synaptic pruning. B) experience-dependent development. C) glial cell production. D) experience-expectant development.