To learn by observation, an organism must be able to reproduce the action that is being observed, a concept known as __________

In class today, Robert turned to Slim and said, "What did you get?" To which of the elements of psychological testing is this question relevant?

a) reliability b) norms c) validity d) divergence

In contrast to girls, boys may have higher self-esteem partly because their attitudes toward physical appearance, social success, and academic success are more ________ than girls

A) important B) casual C) achievement-oriented D) impactful