In lecture you learned which of following about collecting data about marital satisfaction?
a. that husbands tend to provide more accurate information than wives
b. that wives tend to provide more accurate information than husbands
c. that self-reports on this information are subject to distortion from presentational motives
d. that it is most effectively measured by asking married couples to first think about the relationships of other couples that they know as a basis for comparison
Ans: c. that self-reports on this information are subject to distortion from presentational motives
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When Judy started college, she was certain that she had the willpower to never smoke marijuana. By the end of her freshman year, however, Judy had used this drug on three different occasions. Judy's experience best illustrates:
a. the availability heuristic. b. confirmation bias. c. overconfidence. d. the framing effect. e. the belief perseverance phenomenon.
Kattie and Ernest both study human behavior. Kattie is a social psychologist, and Ernest is a journalist. Based on the definition of social psychology, one can assume that an important difference between Kattie and Ernest is likely to be that:
a. Kattie uses statistics, whereas Ernest does not. b. Kattie uses the scientific method to study people, whereas Ernest does not. c. Kattie studies various groups of people, whereas Ernest studies various individuals. d. Kattie is interested in how people behave toward each other, whereas Ernest is interested in people's attitudes toward each other.