At a price of $10 in the above figure, there is

When underproduction occurs,

A) producers gain more surplus at the expense of consumers. B) marginal cost is greater than marginal benefit. C) consumer surplus increases to a harmful amount. D) there is a deadweight loss that is borne by the entire society. E) the deadweight loss harms only consumers.

The Fed can reduce the federal funds rate by

a. decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could sell bonds. b. decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could buy bonds. c. increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could sell bonds. d. increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.